Urology, also called genitourinary surgery, is a medical specialty that focuses on diseases of the urinary tract and reproductive organs. These organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. In males, urology can also deal with problems with the testicles.
In-office tests
An in-office test for a urology surgeon can be very helpful in determining the type of treatment you need. The urologist will start by taking a comprehensive medical history. This will not only cover your urology problem, but it will also include information about other systems of your body. The urologist may also request a list of over-the-counter medications, vitamins, or supplements you take.
A urologist will also perform several types of imaging studies to help them diagnose your condition. Imaging studies include X-rays, sonograms, and computed tomography. The physician may also order a test called prostate specific antigen (PSA) to help rule out prostate cancer. Urine testing is also common for diagnosing urinary tract disorders, including cancer.
Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy is a common procedure performed by Urology Surgeons to check for bladder cancer. This procedure can be done in the office or in the hospital. The procedure usually takes a few hours and most patients are discharged the same day. The recovery time will depend on the type of anesthesia used, which may range from local to general. After the procedure, patients are usually given instructions on how to take care of themselves and can usually resume their normal activities the next day.
A cystoscopy is a quick and painless procedure in which a doctor can see inside the bladder and urethra. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube containing a camera and light is inserted into the urethra. The patient will be put under local anesthesia during the procedure. Cystoscopy is most often recommended when patients have symptoms of recurring urinary tract infections or are experiencing pain or bleeding when voiding.
Gender-neutral procedures
Gender-neutral procedures are increasingly popular with female urology patients. While there are still few female urologists, a growing number of women are entering the field. In fact, female urologists perform a higher percentage of gender-neutral surgeries than male urologists do.
Gender-neutral procedures include orchiectomy, which removes the testes through an incision in the scrotum. This Dr Paul Manohar procedure eliminates the production of testosterone, thereby eliminating the need for hormonal medications or androgen blockers. Another gender-neutral procedure is nullification, which preserves the urethra and allows a patient to void urine. Other gender-neutral surgeries include penectomy, which is usually performed on clients who are not sexually active. While it doesn’t necessarily pursue further feminization, the procedure does help patients avoid sexually transmitted diseases and avoid unwanted pregnancies.
Cost of private health insurance
Costs associated with Urology surgery can be high, especially if you have health insurance that covers the procedure. Some surgeries can cost thousands of dollars. They can also involve post-operative care. Some urology procedures require inpatient care. Whether you receive an outpatient procedure or stay overnight in the hospital, your costs may be covered by Medicare.
Many insurance companies have very high deductibles, copays, and coinsurance amounts. While the cost of physician visits only accounts for a small percentage of the cost of medical treatment, prescription medications and imaging tests are much more costly. Blood work alone can cost from $150 to $600. These costs can add up over the course of a year.
Education and experience of a urology surgeon
The education and experience of a urology surgeon is a crucial part of urology practice. The majority of residency programs last five or six years and include a dedicated research year. Some programs also require a preliminary year of general surgery, known as postgraduate year one. During this time, residents perform clinical and research rotations in a variety of hospital settings. This gives them exposure to a range of patient populations, including those from around the globe. During this time, residents also complete the USMLE Step 3 or COMLEX Level 3 examinations.
Urologists must complete a medical school residency to become board certified in urology. This training usually takes an additional five or six years, and often includes an additional year dedicated to research. During this time, a urology surgeon also participates in departmental activities. In addition to training in urology, urologists may also manage the practice’s business operations.